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![]() Many countries in the tropical and subtropical regions also have seasonal forests. Similar to tropical rainforests, these forests are also home to a range of tropical birds, large cats, monkeys, and parrots. The biome of dry tropical forests can be home to animals such as elephants, tigers, rhinoceros, giraffes, and leopards. This is because they get enough rainfall during the year to prevent leaf shedding. In other countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, and Cambodia, tropical dry forests tend to be evergreen. This allows hardwood tropical trees such as teak and ebony to conserve moisture. ![]() Unlike broadleaf forests in temperate climates that lose their leaves in winter, it is the lack of rainfall that causes trees in tropical regions to shed their leaves. Tropical dry forests generally have deciduous trees that drop their leaves during the dry season. These are found in Central America, Asia, and India. Subtropical forests have to endure rainy seasons and then periods of dry months.Ĭoniferous forests that contain pines and conifers also grow in subtropical climates. ![]() Because of their constantly warm humid climates, these forests are home to many species of evergreen and semi-evergreen deciduous trees. Subtropical deciduous forests are located in South America, Central America, Central Africa, and Asia. It is estimated that tropical and subtropical moist forests contain more species of animal and plant life than any other terrestrial biome. Some moist broadleaf deciduous forests encompass areas beside tropical rainforests and it can be difficult to tell them apart. Subtropical forests are located to the north and south of tropical forests. Rainforests are home to varieties of exotic birds, snakes, reptiles, frogs, monkeys, and large cats. The tropical rainforest biome is important because it provides habitat for a large number of animal species. In fact, it is estimated that there are over 300 species of deciduous trees in tropical rain forests. This moist forest climate is also home to a wide range of trees, plants, and many types of animals. (35 m) that form a dense canopy (overstory). Tropical rainforests are characterized by tall trees growing up to 115 ft. Tropical rainforests are located near the equator and have a temperature that varies from 20 to 30 ☌ (68 to 86 ☏) during the year,Ĭountries, where tropical rainforests are found, include Brazil, Peru, the Philippines, Indonesia, Cameroon, and Sri Lanka.Īs the name suggests, rain is a common feature of these forest types with around 80” (200 cm) of rainfall annually. The tropical forest biome is characterized by the diversity of species, being near the equator, and having a dry and rainy season. Tropical forests are diverse and include many different forest types Apart from storing carbon and providing oxygen, forests are home to thousands of animal and plant species. The forest biome is one of the most important terrestrial ecosystems on our planet. You will find out about the flora, fauna, and types of trees in these important wooded areas. In this article, you will learn about the many different types of forests. ![]() Also, some coastal areas can have temperate tropical forests or mixed broadleaf and evergreen forests. For example, tropical rainforests can be moist (such as rainforests) or dry (such as in Central America or India). Within the 3 major forest zones, there are also many subcategories.
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